In disappointing news to Democrats, Texas Rep. Michael McCaul will not retire from the House. McCaul had expressed interest in running for the position of Attorney General next year, but his latest comments leave no doubt that he is running for re-election.
TX-10 is an elongated and gerrymandered district that stretches from Houston’s Harris County all the way to the outskirts of Austin. It voted for George W. Bush by 24% in 2004 and for John McCain by 11% last fall. It’s conservative territory - but it is undoubtedly trending towards Democrats. Houston’s suburbs have seen a boost in their Hispanic population, and districts like TX-10 could undergo a profound political transformation over the next few years.
That said, it makes little sense to discuss long-term evolution in Texas districts. The state could gain as many as three House seats following the next census, and that would mean yet another big round of redistricting that could leave the electoral map unrecognizable. In the immediate future, then, McCaul’s announcement deprives the DCCC a shot at an interesting open seat. Sure, Republicans would have been favored to keep the district, but the race would have been competitive.
With McCaul running for re-election, the NRCC is spared the headache of having to defend an open seat - but that does not mean that Republicans are out of the wood. In 2008, McCaul was held to 54% by a Democrat who was barely noticed by national observers until the final weeks of the campaign. Now, he has a already drawn a strong Democratic challenger. Wealthy businessman Jack McDonald just made news by massively outraising McCaul in the first quarter of 2009 - $311,000 to $98,000, a discrepancy no other challenger came even close to matching.
On the other hand, McCaul clearly retains the upper-hand. For one, the district’s demographics have yet to change enough for TX-10 to be ready to switch over its party allegiance. Second, McCaul did not under-perform relatively to McCain, which at least suggests that he is not handicapped by a personal vulnerability. Third, the Democrats’ decent performance in 2008 was driven by a boost in minority turnout that is unlikely to hold next year. Fourth, Jack McDonald might have trouble mobilizing the district’s Democratic activists given that he supported George W. Bush’s presidential bids.
McCaul’s decision keeps the list of retiring representatives to twelve - 8 of them Republicans. None of these GOP-held open seats looks promising for Democrats, though I have argued that FL-12, MI-02 and OK-05 could all potentially emerge as competitive races.
Only one other Texas representative is mentioned as a potential retiree: Republican Rep. Ralph Hall, 85, currently the oldest serving member of the House. Hall represents TX-04, a staunchly conservative district that gave McCain 69% of the vote - almost as much as Bush received in 2004 (70%). In other words, Democrats do not have much to hope for even if Hall decides to retire.
In fact, in what is a predictive consequence of excessive gerrymandering, very few Texas districts have the potential to be competitive next year. Only three of Texas’s 32 districts had the presidential candidates within single-digits:
- TX-23, picked up by Democrat Ciro Rodriguez in 2006, voted for Bush 57% to 43% in 2004; it gave Barack Obama a 3% victory - great news for Rodriguez.
- TX-27, represented by Democratic Rep. Solomon Ortiz, swung to Obama by an impressive 18%: It gave Bush a 55-44 victory in 2004 and Obama a 53-46 victory.
- TX-32, held by current NRCC Chairman Pete Sessions, also shifted leftward last fall: Bush won the district by 20% in 2004 but McCain was held to 53% of the vote - enough to put the district on our radar list. African-Americans and Hispanics make up more than 40% of the district, which also has a sizable Jewish community. Will Democrats be able to recruit a good candidate to take advantage of these openings and tie up the NRCC Chairman in his home district?
The most eye-popping transformation occurred in TX-28, represented by Democratic Rep. Henry Cuellar: The district swung by a stunning 20% in the space of four years (from an 8% victory for Bush to a 12% victory for Obama). That should make Cuellar feel much better about his future bids. On the other hand, it looks unlikely Democrats will be able to recapture TX-22 now that they cannot benefit from the bizarre circumstances of Tom DeLay’s retirement. Freshman Rep. Pete Olsen, who unseated Democratic Rep. Lampson in 2008, is protected by TX-22’s conservative tilt: McCain won the district 58% to 41%.

