Following the streak of four Democratic retirements in as many weeks, all eyes are on veteran lawmakers who represent marginal districts and who might be tempted to follow the likes of John Tanner and Brat Gordon out the door. Today, the DCCC pushed back by getting a number of such Democrats to go on the record as ruling out a retirement.
There are a number of reasons the DCCC would want to counter the growing expectations that it will face a mounting number of Democratic retirements. For one, this can slow down the narrative of an embattled party that risks losing its majority, which would only create a downward spiral, depress donors and embolden Republicans. Second, the NRCC has been circling around around any Democrats who are mentioned as a potential retirees in the hope of pressuring them into retirement; for a congressman to go on the record as committed to seeking another term can get them temporarily off the GOP’s priority list. Third, the expectation that a congressman will retire can give momentum to his declared opponents, who will raise money off of the rumors that they’ll be running in an open seat and thus be stronger candidates if the incumbent remains in the race after all.
The most definitive and trustworthy push back came from Rep. Chet Edwards, who occupies the most Republican district represented by a Democrat: It is fairly incredible that he managed to survive Tom DeLay’s redistricting, which put him in a district that gave Bush 70% of the vote in 2004 and gave John McCain 67% of the vote last year. Needless to say, an open seat in TX-17 would be a near-certain GOP pick-up. Thankfully for the DCCC, Edwards’s camp made it clear today he will be on the 2010 ballot.
Why do I say this development is the most definitive of the list? Texas’s filing period has already started, and the deadline is coming up in just 3 weeks! It is impossible Edwards (who is no Lieberman) would be bluffing this late in the process, so this is one announcement Democrats can trust.
Second is Rep. Collin Peterson, the powerful Minnesota Blue Dog who chairs the Agriculture Committee. Just a few days ago, Peterson hinted that he would not make a final decision until February but he released a statement today blasting those who would suggest that this waiting period is anything but a formality: “I’m running for re-election and anyone who knows me knows that what I’m doing now is what I’ve always done. My paperwork is on file and in February I’ll make an official announcement.”
Third, fourth and fifth are Rep. Ike Skelton, Rep. Tim Holden and Rep. Lincoln Davis whose spokespeople told the press that their bosses would seek another term next year. All three represent red district. Davis might be getting lonely, since two of his fellow Tennessee Democrats announced they would leave Congress in recent weeks; Holden is still relatively young (52), but he was on the NRCC’s list of potential retirees; Skelton, finally, is the 78-year old chair of the House Armed Services Committee. His retirement would have not only sent shock waves through the Democrats’ seniority ranks, but also given the GOP a golden shot at a district that gave McCain 61% of the vote.
We should continue to track of these incumbents (except Edwards, and arguably Peterson, who made it pretty clear he expects to run again). Spokespeople routinely insist that their boss will run for re-election, and it does not always play out that way. After all, incumbents like Holden and Skelton might be hoping to get the GOP off their back while they finish making up their mind. That said, none of them were forced to come out with such statements and they must be at the very least leaning against retiring if they did; it should also calm anxious DCCC officials and give pause to the growing narrative about panic in Blue Dog ranks.
On the other hand, we also learned today that Budget Committee Chairman John Spratt is not committing to running in 2010; this is I believe the first time we get confirmation that he is mulling a retirement. This would be a particularly big blow to Democrats: While seats like TN-6 and LA-3 would be tough holds in any environment, SC-5 (which gave John McCain 53%) is the type of red-leaning district in which the party could have a very good shot at playing defense in a neutral environment.
No open seat doesn’t mean safe seat
Of course, that one of these Democrats chooses not to retire does not mean their districts will remain Democratic. In particular, TX-17 looks like a tough hold. In late November, the NRCC suffered a rare recruitment blow when state Sen. Steve Ogden announced he would not run but businessman Bill Flores is now set to enter the race with his vast fortune: He has already promised half-a-million dollars. This is such a GOP district that any Republican starts with a large share of the vote while Edwards has practically no base to rely on. In 2008, Edwards’s opponent received 46% of the vote after running a low-profile campaign; Flores’s millions could help turn TX-17’s voters against the incumbent and channel conservative anger to ensure Edwards receives less cross-over support than he’s used to.
The NRCC has also been determined to include Skelton to its target list: While the Missouri Democrat has topped 60% in all but one of his reelection races, his district has been trending red - it gave McCain 61% after giving Bush 60% in 2000. Former state Rep. Hartzler, who has devoted herself to socially conservative caucuses, is challenging Skelton; she should not pause much of a challenge in normal conditions but if the environment is as toxic for Democrats as the GOP is hoping, she could motivate the Republican base enough to score an upset.
As for the other names on this list: Lincoln Davis does not seem like he should have that much to fear from physician Scott DesJarlais but his district did go for McCain by 29%, and Tim Holden and Collin Peterson should be out of the GOP’s reach if they indeed seek another term. Neither PA-17 nor MN-07 are conservative enough to be top Republican priorities, and the NRCC did suffer a recruitment failure against Holden.

