To reconquer a majority in the House, Republicans will have to put in play the red-leaning districts that have fallen in Democratic hands. That will require the GOP to conduct some excellent recruitment for the next few months: They cannot afford to let Democratic incumbents in districts like AL-02, ID-01, MD-01 or VA-02 get entrenched - not to mention all the seats Republicans lost in 2006.
Yesterday, we learned that state Senator Andy Harris is interested in a rematch against now- Rep. Frank Kratovil in MD-01. Harris himself revealed that he is set to meet with NRCC officials to discuss a possible 2010 run.
MD-01 was one of the most improbable sites for a Democratic pick-ups. It is a very conservative district in which John McCain crushed Barack Obama by 18%; in 2004, Bush had triumphed by 26%! Yet, Republican divisions allowed Democrats to score an upset.
The seat was in the hands of Rep. Wayne Gilchrest, a moderate Republican whose centrist positioning so annoyed conservatives that they funded Harris’s primary challenge last year; Harris knocked off Gilchrest in the February 13th primary, giving the DCCC hope it could contest the seat. Gilchrest’s decision to endorse the Democratic nominee boosted his chances, and Kratovil ended up beating Harris by less than 3,000 votes.
In other words, Harris’s decision to run in 2008 is the principal reason MD-01 is now in Democratic hands, and he is thus probably not the best candidate Republicans can run in 2010. For him to jump back in the race could reopen the wounds of the 2008 primary, allowing Democrats to portray Harris as too conservative for the district.
That said, there is no question that Kratovil will remain one of the most vulnerable Democratic incumbents because the moderate Republicans that supported him in 2008 might desert him in 2010. For one, the national environment is unlikely to be as toxic for the GOP as it was over the past two cycles, meaning that independent voters could stop behaving like partisan Democrats; that is probably all Republicans need in districts like MD-01.
Second, will moderate Republicans want to punish Harris in 2010 as much as they did in 2008? If the state Senator runs, Gilchrest could once again attempt to rally support against him; but he will certainly have less of a voice now that he is no longer a congressmen.
In brief: Harris is not the strongest challenger the GOP could file given what happened in 2008, but he would remain a credible challenger.
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GA-12 meanwhile, is another district Republicans need to contest. Sure, it does not tilt red (Bush narrowly prevailed here in 2004, but Obama beat McCain by 9%), but it was specifically designed by the state legislature to be competitive. This was demonstrated by the 2006 election, in which Rep. John Barrow barely survived a strong Republican challenge.
Yet, the GOP barely contested the seat in 2008, allowing Barrow to cruise to a 32% victory. That could have been a fatal error for Republicans, as that kind of easy victory is sometimes all an endangered incumbent needs to entrench himself durably in a district.
We will soon know how solid Barrow’s position now is, as Republicans have found a candidate to run against Barrow: retired Army Lt. Col. Wayne Mosley, who served in Afghanistan and Iraq and who has enough wealth to self-fund his candidacy. He has already indicated that he intends to spend half-a-million dollars of his own money. (Republicans were hoping that Mosley would run in the 2008 cycle, but he ended up frustrating the GOP’s efforts - leading to Barrow’s easy victory.)
At the very least, Mosley’s entrance in the race puts GA-12 on the radar screen of 2010. An important question will be African-American turnout: Higher participation rates in 2008 helped Obama soar to a 9% victory in this Bush district. Will black voters come out in equally high numbers in a non-presidential year?

