Poll roundup: Obama has a shot in Indiana, GOP holding strong in MS-Sen and AL-03

August 23, 2008

It seems somewhat sacrilegious to return to polls after the excitement of the past 24 hours, but here is a roundup of the last two days of polling news. Before going on to state polls, let’s take a look to the state of the tracking polls, as today’s delivery of Rasmussen and Gallup will be the last taken entirely before Biden’s pick and the two week extravaganza that will be the conventions. Obama’s 2% lead in both Rasmussen and Gallup will be used as a marker for whatever bounce they receive - especially because both trackings have been hovering around those numbers for weeks now, with incredible stability.

Meanwhile, in state numbers:

  • In Indiana, the first Rasmussen poll finds McCain leading but by a narrow margin, 46% to 42% (49% to 43% with leaners). That’s the same margin as the recent SUSA poll. McCain’s favorability rating is much stronger - 65% to 52%.
  • In California, Obama is ahead in the Rasmussen poll, 51% to 37%, 54% to 41% with leaners.
  • In Tennessee, McCain leads 56% to 32% in a Rasmussen poll, a 9% improvement since June. Obama’s favorability rating is disastrous: 39%, with 60% unfavorable!
  • In Mississippi, the numbers are stable since July, with McCain leading 54% to 41% (56% to 43% with leaners). Take a look at this racial polarization: Obama only gets 13% of the white vote,  97% of the black vote! The racial gap is a stunning 166%…

The two interesting states of the list, of course, are Indiana and Mississippi. The former is one of the red states that the Obama campaign has been advertising in, and over the past 3 months we had only gotten two SUSA polls from it. One (in June) showed Obama leading by 1%; the other, released this week, had McCain leading by 6%. That SUSA now confirms that this race is in the mid single-digits means that we have enough confirmation to start taking the possibility of Indiana having become a truly competitive state more seriously. As of the beginning of this year, that would have seem like an insane proposition (Bush did win the state by more than 20%) and the extended primary season clearly made Democrats more enthused in this state.

Mississippi, on the other hand, seems to be anchoring itself in the safe McCain column. Remember that some Democrats did talk about this state at the beginning of the summer, lumping it with Southern states like North Carolina, Virginia and Georgia. They argued that Obama would boost black turnout enough to put them in the competitive column. That argument never fully made sense in Mississippi (the state is rated safe McCain in my ratings), where Democrats start with a huge deficit and where the vote is so racially polarized that Obama would need to make significant inroads among white voters to overcome Bush’s 20% margin.

Kerry got 14% of the white vote there (!), as much as Bush did nationally among the black vote, and are we really to believe that a black candidate could do much better than that? There no evidence that Obama will succeed in appealing to Southern whites, but consider that his favorability rating among Mississippi whites in this poll is a shocking 18%!

Meanwhile, in down-the-ballot polls:

  • In the Mississippi Senate race (polling history), Rocker Wicker maintains his large lead over Musgrove in Rasmussen’s poll. He leads 47% to 42%, 52% to 43%. Both have a favorable rating above 50% - though Wicker’s is a bit higher. The racial gap is smaller than in the presidential race: Musgrove only gets 83% of the black vote, manages to get 22% of whites.
  • In AL-03, a Capital Survey Research Center poll shows Rep. Rogers handily beating his Democratic challenger Joshua Segall, 54% to 33%.

Rasmussen’s numbers from MS-Sen are undoubtedly worrisome news for Democrats and a boost to GOP morale. Republicans were hoping that Wicker would get a boost as the electorate becomes more polarized (especially due to the conjunction with the presidential race). Musgrove will not have a “D” next to his name, which could help him escape Obama’s drag and perform better among white voters (though it could also reduce his total among black voters). This is the same margin as last month’s Rasmussen numbers, but previous Rasmussen polls (and all other surveys from this state) had found a toss-up. It will be interesting to see what other surveys have to say, but we had always known that Musgrove would be better off if this special election had been held in March as it should have been.

The two House races are interesting as well, as they both come from the list of third-tier races that my latest House ratings pointed out will be particularly fun to follow over the next few weeks: AL-03 is actually not that dominant a Republican district, much less, in any case than AL-02. Democrats have been touting Joshua Segall, but this poll clearly suggests he will have a lot of work to do over the next few months. NV-02 looks like it will be a better option for Democrats to contest: This is also a district Bush won convincingly; but Heller won the election with a much narrower margin than he ought to have in 2006, and that was already against Jill Derby. Since then, Democrats have had registration gains in the state and in this district, and while the seat still clearly leans retention, Derby has a clear shot.


House ratings: Will the DCCC succeed in putting the third-tier in play?

August 17, 2008

The GOP has long faced tough odds in the battle of the House. In an election year that promises to be just as Democratic-leaning than 2006, many vulnerable Republican incumbents chose to retire rather than wage a tough battle. Few high-profile Republicans agreed to jump in the races thus left open or to challenge the Democratic freshmen incumbents that were supposedly so vulnerable. And the fundraising disparity between the DCCC and NRCC was obvious from the first days of financial reports of the 2008 cycle.

The road has not been getting any easier for Republicans. While no new incumbent retired and while GOP chances are improving in high-profile districts (NH-01, LA-06 and PA-11), Democrats are continuing to expand the map. 13 GOP-held seats have been moved to a more vulnerable column since the June ratings - compared to only 2 Dem-held districts. There is now a total of 56 GOP-held seats on this list versus 34 Dem-held seats.

It is unlikely that future cycles would be this skewed towards Democrats, and the DCCC is eager to strike at the core of the GOP base, for it might not have another shot at them for a very long time. In this context, the importance of the financial disparity between the DCCC and the NRCC cannot be overstated: Money counts for more in House races than in Senate and presidential contests, and the DCCC’s ability to flex its financial muscle is already evident. Over the past month, the Democratic committee reserved a total of $53 million of air time in 51 districts, 34 of which are currently held by the GOP. That’s a very large playing field to invest in.

This money is not an actual buy - only a reservation - and the committee can pull the plug on any of this spending. In fact, it is likely that the millions the DCCC has reserved in seats like NY-13 , IL-14 and NY-25 will not even be spent - as these already look like probable Democratic victories - and that money could be relocated to other races. And consider that the $53 million the DCCC has reserved in the fall is within the $58 million of cash on hand it had at the end of June. If the DCCC keeps up its fundraising of $10 million/month, it could very well follow through on all the money it has already reserved (which would by itself be a huge money bomb) and still have as much as $40 million to spend!

Republicans, on the other hand, will face painful choices. In many conservative districts which lean Republican but in which the Democrats are injecting millions, the GOP candidates will be on their own, fighting the blue wave swamped under Democratic spending. Indeed, if the NRCC spends some of its small war chest on districts like FL-18, LA-07 and NM-02, what money will they have left to help their candidates in more obviously competitive districts - NM-01, KS-02, NY-26 or MO-06?

If the situation becomes bad enough that the GOP has to build a firewall in its third-tier of races (places like FL-18 and ID-01), the first and second-tier might find itself entirely submerged and Democrats might post huge gains. If the country’s mood balances itself a little and if John McCain manages to limit the electorate’s anti-Republican behavior, the third-tier could find itself much safer than it is now - and the GOP might be able to spend its resources on the first and second-tier, significantly limiting its losses.

So will we have a repeat of 2006, with Republicans powerless to stop the blue tsunami though they will probably score some gains of their own this time? Or a district-by-district battle that will still be fought with a clear Democratic edge? That is the key question of the upcoming months, and the answer will have much to do with the dynamics of the presidential race.

The full race-by-race ratings are available here. Here is the quick run-down of the changes:

  • Less vulnerable Democratic seats: IL-08, IN-07, PA-07, OR-05
  • Less vulnerable Republican seats: CA-52, IL-06, MN-06
  • More vulnerable Democratic seats: LA-06, PA-11
  • More vulnerable Republican seats: AL-02, AL-03, FL-18, FL-25, LA-07, NV-02, NV-03, NY-29, PA-03, VA-05, VA-10, VA-11, WV-02

The full ratings are available here.

Outlook: Democrats pick-up 13-22 seats, for a Democratic majority ranging from 249-186 to 258-177.

History of House ratings:

  • June: The field continues to shift towards Democrats, particularly in New York
  • February: As many more races get competitive, Democrats keep clear edge
  • November: How many more Republican retirements?
  • October: Democrats feel better as GOP faces worrisome retirements
  • September: Democrats poised to keep majority

House: GOP in trouble in second-tier races, with some rare poll numbers from Florida

July 7, 2008

It is telling of the difficulties Republicans are facing that they have to worry about Alabama. The Montgomery Advertiser published an article today that examined the possibility that Democrats could gain a majority in the state’s delegation. To do so, they would have to successfully defend a difficult open seat (AL-05) and conquer two GOP-held seats (AL-02 and AL-03). Ironically, AL-03 is much more Democratic than AL-02 (Bush won the former with 58% and the latter with… 67%) but it is AL-02 that is generating the most buzz: Democrats are touting the candidacy of Montgomery Mayor Bobby Bright, a candidate so conservative that Republicans were trying to recruit him to run under their own party banner.

Meanwhile, the GOP’s road is getting tougher in AZ-08, where freshman Rep. Gabrielle Giffords is running for re-election against Republican state Senator Tim Bee. The GOP incumbent who retired in 2006, Jim Kolbe, grabbed quite a few headlines last weeks when he withdrew his support from his party’s current candidate. While Kolbe provided no explanation for his move, it is probably due to Bee’s casting the last and decisive vote in favor of placing an anti-gay marriage amendment on the November ballot. Kolbe, who was one of the only openly gay congressmen, was sure to have been disappointed by Bee’s prominent role in that vote.

If he does not return to the Republican fold, Kolbe’s absence will be noticed and commented on at length in the coming months. It will hamper Bee’s efforts to reclaim the seat. Kolbe’s moderate profile allowed him to remain popular in this somewhat swing district and his refusal to stand by Bee will help Giffords’s efforts to paint the Republican as too conservative for the region. (As a side to the story, not that Arizona remains the only state to ever have voted down an anti-gay marriage amendment, back in 2006).

In NY-13, finally, it looks increasingly certain that Mike McMahon will pick-up the seat come November, completing a Democratic take-over of all of New York City’s seats. Staten Island Republicans have still not settled on a candidate and seem unable to do so after quite literally all their choices declined to run one after the other. Former GOP Rep. Guy Molinari admits to TPM that it looks likely that McMahon will emerge the victor and confirms that current discussions are focused on whether businessman Paul Atanasio (who is registered conservative, not Republican!) would be an acceptable choice. In fact, it looks like there is a serious split between the Brooklyn GOP and the Staten Island GOP — and Republicans only have a few days left to collect signatures to have a candidate placed on the ballot!

To finish this House round-up with some exciting (and rare, since House contests are not often polled) polling data , Bendixen & Associates released the results of three House races in South Florida:

  • In FL-18, GOP Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen is comfortably ahead of Annette Taddeo, 51% to 38%.
  • In FL-21, GOP Rep. Lincoln Diaz-Balart narrowly leads Raul Martinez 41% to 37%.
  • In FL-25, GOP Rep. Mario Diaz-Balart narrowly leads Joe Garcia 44% to 39%.

The Diaz-Balart brothers have been targeted by Democrats for a few months now: Raul Martinez and Joe Garcia are two very strong candidates that could give the GOP incumbents the most difficult re-election campaign of their careers. Yet, it remains unexpected to see both of them struggling this much, as both is under 50% — a vulnerability point for any incumbent. Ros-Lehtinen appears much more protected than her two South Florida colleagues, even though Taddeo’s name recognition is certainly inferior to Martinez and Garcia’s.