11pm: The biggest shocker in tonight’s election is undoubtedly turnout: more than 145,000 thousand voters went to the polls - and we should top 150,000 once absentee ballots are counted. That is a high number for a special election. (In the IL-14 and LA-06 special elections last spring, the number was under 100,000; in the MS-01 special election, about 106,000 voters went to the polls.) So voters were far more mobilized than usual - though the results show that neither party benefited from this, suggesting that both candidates’ bases came out in record numbers.
Also: As of yesterday, more than 5,900 absentee ballots had been received. These have yet to be counted - and any ballot postmarked March 30th that arrives for the next week (for domestic ballots) or two weeks (for overseas ballots) will be counted. We still have a long way to go.
10:50pm: All precincts are now reporting, and Murphy is ahead by 65 votes: 77,344 to 77,279. It is symbolically important for a candidate to be ahead, but the Democrat is far from being the victor. Absentee ballots will change the margin considerably.
We can take a closer look at how things broke down county-by-county and compare tonight’s results with those of the 2006 Gillibrand-Sweeney race. Remember, Gillibrand won by 6% so Murphy could afford losing some ground:
- Tedisco dramatically over-performed in Saratoga, which happens to be the district’s biggest county by far: Gillibrand won by 6% but Tedisco won by 8% (4,000 votes). It is remarkable that Murphy managed to stay afloat despite that 14% swing.
- In at least three counties, Tedisco gained 6% compared to Sweeney’s performance - which is just what he needed to make the election… a tie. This is what happened in Dutchess (+10 Gillibrand to +4 Murphy), Columbia (+18 Gillibrand to +12 Murphy) and Greene (+4 Sweeney to +10 Tedisco).
- So how did Murphy manage to compensate his collapse in Saratoga? He performed well in four counties: Essex (+10% instead of +4%) Warren (+12% instead of +8%), Washington (+12% instead of +6%), and Delaware County, (tie instead of 8% Sweeney lead).
10:35pm: We could wait a while for the final precinct to report, and what it will say will only matter for P.R. purposes - who will emerge ahead of tonight’s count, prior to the count of thousands of absentee ballots to be counted? One amusing note: Josh Kraushaar reports that Murphy has an immense extended family leaving in the district (and at least 50 people in his “immediate family”), most of whom are registered Republicans and are bucking their electoral habits to vote for Murphy. It is no exaggeration to say that the size of Murphy’s family might have made the difference tonight.
10:25pm: Incredible! 2 more precincts have reported, cutting Murphy’s lead to… 81 votes. Only one precinct remains, which means that Murphy will probably keep an even smaller lead (if any at all) when the count is completed. Needless to say, it will be impossible to say who won the district after tonight whatever the last precinct reveals. This will be decided by absentee ballots - and potentially by a recount.
10:20pm: Murphy grabs 200-vote lead as Columbia County’s 8 last precincts report! Murphy won that county by 1,900 votes, performing almost as well as Gillibrand in 2006 (58-42). 8 precincts from Saratoga also reported… which means that all is left is 3 precincts from Saratoga… and potentially thousands of outstanding absentee ballots.
10:17pm: 30 votes! That’s all that is left between Tedisco (still in the lead) and Murphy! This means that the latest batch of Saratoga precincts helped the Democrat - and there is now a very clear path for the Democrat to win! There are 8 precincts left in Columbia (Murphy leads 56-44) and 11 left in Saratoga (Tedisco leads 54-46).
10:15pm: All three remaining counties have reported more… and Murphy is now 100 votes behind Tedisco with 22 precincts left! What a finish!
A big batch of Columbia ballots allowed Murphy to surge, and the county still has 8 precincts out of 58 (Murphy is leading by 1,600). The good news for the Democrat: Delaware is done, and Murphy managed to tie Tedisco in a county that voted for Sweeney by 8% - quite a dramatic change. That Murphy is still trailing is entirely due to Saratoga, where there are only 14 precincts left. Tedisco is leading 54-46.
10:10pm: It is looking increasingly plausible that the race might not be decided tonight. There might be several thousand absentee ballots that will have to be counted in the upcoming days, not to mention the fact that overseas ballots can arrive for two more weeks (as long as they have been postmarked by Election Day). If Tedisco manages to keep a 1,000 vote lead, he will been seen as the presumptive victor - but anything can happen in overtime.
10:05pm: Only three counties are left: Saratoga, where Tedisco is winning big; Columbia, where Murphy is winning big; and Delaware, where Tedisco has a lead. In other words, Murphy has to perform significantly better in the portion of Saratoga that is left to win - which is logical considering that it was always inconceivable that he could win while losing the district’s biggest county by double-digits.
Greene County finished reporting, and Tedisco won by 10% - 6% better than Sweeney did. (Sweeney lost the district by 6%, which explains why we now have a tie.) Also, Tedisco won Rennselaer 51% to 49% (Gillibrand had won by 8%).
10:00pm: Bad news for the Democrat: Dutchess County has just finished reporting, and Murphy did not do what he needed to do. He won the county 52% to 48%, a significantly smaller pace than Gillibrand or Obama. Also, a new batch of precincts have reported from Saratoga, allowing Tedisco to keep his overall lead at 1,000 votes. The good news for Murphy is that he has over-performed in Washington County (just as in Warren County): He received 56% compared to Gillibrand’s 53%. But Most Democratic counties have finished reporting, so how will Murphy close the gap?
9:55pm: Very little movement with 436 precincts reporting: Tedisco is ahead by 950 votes. Interestingly, another county finished reporting (Otsego County), and Murphy performed slightly better than Obama: 49% to 48%. Unfortunately for Democrats, Otsego represents a tiny share of the district vote.
9:50pm: Make that a 1,000 vote lead for Tedisco - and it’s all because Saratoga County, where the Republican continues to build his lead. He is now ahead by 4,000 votes in that county, with 1/3 of ballots still to be counted. (Reminder: Gillibrand beat Sweeney 53% to 47% in that county, which happens to be her winning margin district-wide.) As I noted before, the best news Murphy has gotten so far is his result in Warren County, which has now finished counting: The presidential results were tied, but Murphy won by 12% (or 1,800 votes).
9:45pm: One thing is for sure: There will be no landslide tonight. With 386 precincts now reporting, Tedisco is only ahead by 300 votes. Murphy is narrowly underperforming compared to Obama and Gillibrand. Dutchess County has counted 62 of 72 precincts, and Murphy is only ahead 51% to 49%; Obama had won it by 7% and Gillibrand by 10%. Murphy will also need to significantly improve his performance in Saratoga, where he trails by 3,500 votes - and half of the county remains to be counted. Even in Columbia County, Murphy is winning by 12% compared to Obama’s 13% - that is good enough to win a tight race, but certainly not enough to pull ahead.
9:37pm: Murphy has taken a 200 vote lead, with 280 precincts reporting! (In nearly two years of covering Election Nights, I wonder if I have ever seen.)
What changed: Lots of precincts reported from Warren County (Murphy still leads 57% to 43%) and Washington County, which has almost finished reporting and where Murphy is leading by a solid 57% to 43%. Those latter results are very good for the Democrat: Obama only won the district by 1% in 2008, and Gillibrand by 4% in 2006.
9:35pm: Results are coming in faster than usual, with 206 precincts already reporting. Tedisco has increased his lead to 2,400 votes, 52% to 48%.
There is perhaps early signs of trouble for Murphy from Dutchess County, where he is only leading by 2%. Gillibrand had beat Sweeney by 10% in 2006. Murphy is also underperforming in Greene County, where he trails 56% to 44%.
9:25pm: 125 precincts out of 610 are already reporting, and Republican nominee Jim Tedisco has an early lead, 51% to 49% (about 800 votes).
One county - Warren - has almost finished reporting, so we can compare results to past elections: Murphy is leading 56% to 44%. In 2006, Gillibrand beat Rep. Sweeney 54% to 46% in Warren and Obama beat McCain 51% to 48% in 2008, so this is an improvement for the Democrat. Yet, Murphy is being crushed in early returns from Saratoga County - a county Gillibrand narrowly won in 2004.
Original post: Welcome to the first Election Night thread since Louisiana’s congressional elections on December 6th. It is 9pm on the East Coast, which means that the polls have closed in NY-20!
Simply put, anything could happen tonight - either candidate could score a landslide or the contest could be decided by a handful of votes. Democratic nominee Scott Murphy has had undeniable momentum heading into the final stretch, but he started with such a deficit that his surge does not guarantee him victory.
For one, there have been very few polls released of this race; in fact, Siena is the only institute that has released public polls! Furthermore, special elections are notoriously unpredictable as we simply do not know who will turn out. (In Georgia’s Senate runoff, who could have predicted that the Democratic base would get so demobilized that Saxby Chambliss would win re-election by 17%?)
Perhaps because of the election’s unpredictability, the stakes are high tonight. Republicans have lost a lot over the past three years - including a spring of special election defeats last spring - and they now believe that they can get back on the winning path. Another defeat would be a devastating blow and it would put incoming RNC Chairman Michael Steele on the defensive; meanwhile, a pick-up would allow them to boast that Obama’s agenda is already being rejected by voters.
Democrats have arguably less to lose in tonight’s election. Few people expected them to have a shot at keeping the district when the special election campaign was launched, and the name recognition differential between the two candidates gives the DCCC a ready-excuse to explain away a defeat. Yet, the fact that the stimulus bill and Barack Obama have been the election’s defining issues has nationalized the stakes: A defeat could tarnish the President, while a Murphy triumphs would allow Democrats to claim voters in swing districts are applauding Obama’s agenda.
For those who are planning to watch tonight’s election in close detail, the key county to watch is Saratoga. A third of the district’s population resides in that county. Gillibrand won those regions by 6% in her 2006 race against then-Rep. Sweeney. Counties that lean Democrats are Columbia County (Obama won by 13%) and Dutchess County (Obama won by 7%). Counties won by McCain are Rennselaer, Delaware and Essex.


