With both campaigns preparing spots to be broadcast nationally during the Olympics and releasing attacks ads that could work as effectively in Virginia as in Wisconsin, we have yet to see state-specific strategies in the campaigns’ advertisement efforts.
Now, however, Barack Obama looks ready to hit John McCain by highlighting weak points specific to different states. Today, the campaign launched an ad in Nevada, blasting McCain for his support for opening Yucca Mountain as a nuclear waste site:
[youtube="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aNbAv7K7oa4"]
In one of the most important battleground states of this election - Nevada’s 5 electoral votes, combined with Iowa and New Mexico, would get Obama to an electoral college tie and thus probably the election - this ad is effective in that it ties McCain to the wrong side of a charged issue and uses his own words against him to show he is concerned enough about the site’s safety that he would not want to have it in Arizona. This is an issue that would obviously have no impact on the election in any other state but Nevada and you can be sure Democrats will milk it continually for the next few months.
However, the Kerry campaign had embarked on the same strategy four years ago, making President Bush’s support for Yucca Mountain (after having pledged to veto it in the 2000 campaign) one of the central arguments of the Nevada campaign. This New York Times article from August 11th confirms Kerry’s play on this issue - but it also shows that the Bush campaign made the most of votes Kerry had cast in the past (as they did on most issue) as they “scour[ed] Mr. Kerry’s Senate record to show six instances over a decade in which he cast votes that could be construed as supporting storage at Yucca Mountain.” Said a Republican official: ”The Kerry-Edwards ticket was for Yucca Mountain before they were against it, and Nevadans should not be fooled by election-year pandering.”
The GOP managed to somewhat blunt Kerry’s advantage on Yucca Mountain by using a strategy that will not be available for them against Barack Obama, who has a far thinner voting record in the Senate. Also, unlike neighboring New Mexico, Arizona and California, Bush did not improve his wining margin in Nevada from 2000 to 2004, suggesting Kerry did hit a nerve and that it is wise of Obama to exploit it.
In Ohio, meanwhile, the Obama campaign has found another issue that it believes could hurt the McCain campaign. In 2003, top McCain adviser Rick Davis lobbied Congress to support DHL’s buyout of Airborne Express; in the process, he convinced McCain to support the buyout. Now, DHL is looking to close an Airborne Express facility in Wilmington, Ohio - threatening 8000 jobs and the local economy. The obvious connection between this story and the McCain campaign makes it a prime issue for Democrats to exploit.
Yesterday, I linked to a radio ad the campaign is running in the state (you can listen to it here) that accuses McCain of being responsible for DHL’s decision: “It was McCain who used his influence in the Senate to help foreign-owned DHL buy a U.S. company and gain control over the jobs that are now on the chopping block in Ohio.” On a conference call yesterday, Obama’s campaign manager David Plouffe confirmed that they were planning to make this story into Ohio’s Yucca Mountain: “[McCain's] appearances in Ohio were completely overshadowed by this. And by November 4 in the Cincinnati and Dayton markets this is something that is going to be known by every voter in this area.”
Expect a TV ad to complement the radio ad soon, then. More generally, Democrats are looking to tie McCain to the declining economy and make him pay for the electorate’s malaise. That the Arizona Senator is not that fond of discussing economic issues makes it that much more urgent for the Obama campaign to force him to campaign on these issues in places like Ohio and Michigan that are hit particularly strongly by the economic downturn.
Finally, the next week could be decisive in locking Hawaii’s four electoral votes in the Democratic column. You might remember that a late string of polls in 2004 suggested that this usually reliable blue state was in reach for the Bush campaign, which immediately dispatched Dick Cheney to spend a few days in Hawaii. Kerry ended up winning comfortably, but Bush cut his losing margin from 18% in 2000 to 9% in 2004. This year, however, Obama’s presence on the ballot seems to guarantee Democrats victory since this is the state in which Obama was born and raised. And in case there was any risk that McCain will be competitive here, the fact that Obama is now spending a week vacationing there (with the local media certain to cover his ever move) should cement the state’s “safe Obama” status.


I think its very good that Obama is hitting McCain on specfic issues for certain states. He has been way to leniant in the face of McCain’s attacks, so hopefully this signals a new phase in the campaign.
On Hawaii, not only does Obama make it safe, I believe that Hawaii will be Obama’s best state, even better than in Illinois. He has some distractors in his home state because of his connections to the unpopoular governor and to Tony Rezko, but in Hawaii the residents are very proud of Obama’s heritage, coming from one of the minority-majority states. I think Obama will get around 63% of the vote in Hawaii, only second to D.C. (and of course D.C is not a state)
The Obama campaign do seem to have stepped up attacks on McCain and want the spotlighted shared. I am sure this is part of a long term strategy. The Obama campaign throughout the primaries and early stages of the general election have a strategy and follow it (for good and for bad). They have been very competent thus far.
The real issue is not how well Obama or McCain might do in the closely divided battleground states, but that we shouldn’t have battleground states and spectator states in the first place. Every vote in every state should be politically relevant in a presidential election. And, every vote should be equal. We should have a national popular vote for President in which the White House goes to the candidate who gets the most popular votes in all 50 states.
The National Popular Vote bill would guarantee the Presidency to the candidate who receives the most popular votes in all 50 states (and DC). The bill would take effect only when enacted, in identical form, by states possessing a majority of the electoral vote — that is, enough electoral votes to elect a President (270 of 538). When the bill comes into effect, all the electoral votes from those states would be awarded to the presidential candidate who receives the most popular votes in all 50 states (and DC).
Because of state-by-state enacted rules for winner-take-all awarding of their electoral votes, recent candidates with limited funds have concentrated their attention on a handful of closely divided “battleground” states. In 2004 two-thirds of the visits and money were focused in just six states; 88% on 9 states, and 99% of the money went to just 16 states. Two-thirds of the states and people have been merely spectators to the presidential election.
Another shortcoming of the current system is that a candidate can win the Presidency without winning the most popular votes nationwide.
The National Popular Vote bill has passed 21 state legislative chambers, including one house in Arkansas, Colorado, Maine, North Carolina, and Washington, and both houses in California, Hawaii, Illinois, New Jersey, Maryland, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Vermont. The bill has been enacted by Hawaii, Illinois, New Jersey, and Maryland. These four states possess 50 electoral votes — 19% of the 270 necessary to bring the law into effect.
See http://www.NationalPopularVote.com